See elûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"id": "upper"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "elum",
"3": "-ī",
"alt1": "𒂊𒈝",
"alt2": "𒄿",
"pos2": "nisba suffix",
"t1": "top",
"tr1": "elum",
"tr2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elī",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "elû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "elī"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative elī)",
"name": "akk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "šaplûm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-adj-ruYQVYKS",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"id": "tall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the verb elûm (“to go up, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "elium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "eli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative eli)",
"name": "akk-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tall, high"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-adj-WxgD3q5b",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exalted, proud"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-adj-74UIAV~N",
"links": [
[
"exalted",
"exalted"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"id": "be high"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עָלָה",
"t": "to ascend",
"tr": "ʿālâ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the preposition eli (“on, over”). Cognate with Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”) and Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illi",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "īteli",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īli",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "elû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alûm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i",
"dur": "illi",
"imp": "eli",
"perf": "īteli",
"pret": "īli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (G, i, durative illi, perfect īteli, preterite īli, imperative eli)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 45 5 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 36 17 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 61 7 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 48 5 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 40 11 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be high, raised up"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-KZbisaND",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 36 17 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 40 11 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go up, ascend, move upwards"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-ZZZDoRcC",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 45 5 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 36 17 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 48 5 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 40 11 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come up, arrive"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-1Ev0dJJM",
"links": [
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "akk:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be the result"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-aaiYOKaK",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to be the result"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian adjectives",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with etymon",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"id": "upper"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "elum",
"3": "-ī",
"alt1": "𒂊𒈝",
"alt2": "𒄿",
"pos2": "nisba suffix",
"t1": "top",
"tr1": "elum",
"tr2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elī",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "elû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "elī"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative elī)",
"name": "akk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "šaplûm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian adjectives",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with etymon",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"id": "tall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the verb elûm (“to go up, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "elium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eliu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "eli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative eli)",
"name": "akk-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tall, high"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exalted, proud"
],
"links": [
[
"exalted",
"exalted"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with etymon",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"id": "be high"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עָלָה",
"t": "to ascend",
"tr": "ʿālâ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the preposition eli (“on, over”). Cognate with Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”) and Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illi",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "īteli",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īli",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "elû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alûm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "alû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i",
"dur": "illi",
"imp": "eli",
"perf": "īteli",
"pret": "īli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (G, i, durative illi, perfect īteli, preterite īli, imperative eli)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be high, raised up"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go up, ascend, move upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come up, arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"akk:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to be the result"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to be the result"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elûm meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"elûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "elûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
"path": [
"elûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "elûm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.